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[인도 입법동향]
인도, 마하라쉬트라 주 시위를 범죄로 규정 (2016. 4)
마하라쉬트라 주의회에서는 만장일치로 시위 금지(예방, 금지 및 시정)법, 2016이
통과되었다. 이 법에 따르면 누구라도 이 법에서 금지하는 시위행위를 하여 범죄를 저지른 경우, 최대 3년까지의 징역형 또는 Rs1
lakh 벌금형에 처할 수 있도록 하고 있다. 마하라쉬트라주는 시위를 금지하는 법을 제정한
첫 번째 주가 되었다.
유죄가 확정된 경우에는, 피해자의 진술을
들을 이후에만 형량을 정할 수 있으며 형량은 조정가능하다고 정하고 있다. 법안이 연기되고 있던 동안에
데벤드라 파드나비스Devendra Fadnavis 장관은 지금까지
68건의 시위가 보고 되었으며, Raigad 지역의 633명이
확인되었다고 하였다. 해당 법안에 따르면 이 범죄행위는 심리되고 보석도 가능하다고 한다.
시위 예방 담당관이 이러한 사건의 예방을 위해 지정되게 된다. 예외적으로, 이 법의 시행을 위한 규정은 입법부의 승인을 받아야
한다. 법안에 따르면 피해자나 피해자 가족이라면 경찰이나 담당 부서에 직접 신고를 할 수 있다. 신속한 정의 실현을 위하여 법원은 고소일로부터 6월 이내에 재판을
완료하여야 한다.
이법의 제정으로 Bombay Regulation II of 1827; the Caste
Disabilities Removal Act, 1850; the Bombay Prevention of Ex-Communication Act,
1949은 폐지된다.
A social boycott prohibition
officer will also be appointed to prevent such incidents.In an exception, every
rule framed for the implementation of this Act shall be approved by the
legislature. As per the Bill, the victim or any member of the victim's family
may file a complaint either through the police or directly with a magistrate.
To ensure speedy justice, the trial shall be completed within a period of six
months from the date of filing of the chargesheet.
Top
Comment
law will not matter much
unless people changeSameer
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/State-Assembly-okays-Prohibition-of-Social-Boycott-Bill/articleshow/51815989.cmsThe enactment of the Bill will lead to the repealing
of the Bombay Regulation II of 1827; the Caste Disabilities Removal Act, 1850;
the Bombay Prevention of Ex-Communication Act, 1949.The
offence is cognizable and bailable as per the Bill.
A social boycott prohibition officer will also be appointed to prevent such
incidents.In an exception, every rule framed for the implementation of this Act
shall be approved by the legislature. As per the Bill, the victim or any member
of the victim's family may file a complaint either through the police or directly
with a magistrate. To ensure speedy justice, the trial shall be completed
within a period of six months from the date of filing of the chargesheet.
Top
Comment
law will not matter much
unless people changeSameer
UMBAI: The
state legislature unanimously passed the Maharashtra Prohibition of People from
Social Boycott (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2016. Under this
Act, anyone found guilty of imposing any social boycott on an individual or a
group of individuals can be imprisoned up to three years and can be fined Rs1
lakh. The fine (in whole or part) will be given as compensation to the victim.
With this, Maharashtra becomes the first state in the country to bring out a
law making social boycott a crime.
If the accused is convicted, the court shall hear the victim on the quantum of
sentence and only then pass the sentence, the Bill states. The sentence is
compoundable. While tabling the Bill, chief minister Devendra Fadnavis informed
the legislative council that so far, 68 instances of social boycott have been
reported in the state and 633 people from Raigad have been identified.
"This Bill will help restrain such medieval practices," he said.
UMBAI: The state legislature unanimously passed the Maharashtra Prohibition of
People from Social Boycott (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2016.
Under this Act, anyone found guilty of imposing any social boycott on an
individual or a group of individuals can be imprisoned up to three years and
can be fined Rs1 lakh. The fine (in whole or part) will be given as
compensation to the victim.
With this, Maharashtra becomes the first state in the country to bring out a
law making social boycott a crime.
If the accused is convicted, the court shall hear the victim on the quantum of
sentence and only then pass the sentence, the Bill states. The sentence is
compoundable. While tabling the Bill, chief minister Devendra Fadnavis informed
the legislative council that so far, 68 instances of social boycott have been
reported in the state and 633 people from Raigad have been identified.
"This Bill will help restrain such medieval practices," he
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